Java-Environment Setup

Setting Path and Classpath

How to Set Path and Classpath in Java

Setting path and classpath in Java is very simple but before do this process you need to know about path variable and classpath variable. Here I will show you how to set path and classpath in Java in very simple and easy way.

Path Variable

Path variable is set for providing path for all Java tools like java, javac, javap, javah, jar, appletviewer which are used in java programming. All these tools are available in bin folders so we set path upto bin folders.

Classpath Variable

Classpath variable is set for providing a path for predefined Java classes which is used in our application. All classes are available in lib/rt.jar so we set classpath upto lib/rt.jar.

set the path and classpat.

 

Go on my computer icon and right click, after that click on properties

My computer properties

 

Now click on advance setting

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Click on advance

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Click on Advance variables

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Click on new button which is below the first box.

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Now one dialog box is appear, now ignore this but do not close

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Now open my computer open c:/ > Programs Files > java > java1.6.0 > bin copy this path

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Now come back on previous open dialogbox and write variable name 'path' and for variable value paste all copied path upto the bin folder. Put .; at the end.

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Now open my computer open c:/ > Programs Files > java > java1.6.0 > jre > lib > rt.jar copy this path

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Now again come back on Environment variable dilogbox and click on new. Now one box is open and write path variable as 'classpath' and for variable value paste all copied paths upto rt.jar. Put .; at the end. It (.)

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Popular Java Editors

To write your Java programs, you will need a text editor. There are even more sophisticated IDEs available in the market.

But for now, you can consider one of the following −

Notepad On Windows machine, you can use any simple text editor like Notepad (Recommended for this tutorial),Text Pad.

Netbeans− A Java IDE that is open-source and free which can be downloaded from https://www.netbeans.org/index.html

Eclipse−A Java IDE developed by the eclipse open-source community and can be downloaded from https://www.eclipse.org/